A First-in-human Study to Learn How Safe the Study Drug BAY3375968, an Anti-CCR8 Antibody, is, When Given Alone or in Combination With Pembrolizumab, How it Affects the Body, How it Moves Into, Through, and Out of the Body, and to Find the Best Dose in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors
Researchers are investigating a new treatment, BAY3375968, for people with advanced solid tumours where current treatments aren't enough. Advanced solid tumours are cancers that may have spread and are difficult to cure. The study aims to understand how safe BAY3375968 is, how the body handles it, and to find the best dose, both when given alone and in combination with an existing immunotherapy drug called pembrolizumab. BAY3375968 works by reducing certain immune cells that can stop the body's immune system from attacking cancer cells. The hope is that this new approach could strengthen the immune response against cancer, potentially offering a new option for patients.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This study is looking for better ways to treat advanced solid tumours, which are cancers that have grown or spread and are hard to treat with current options. While some existing treatments, known as immunotherapies like pembrolizumab, work by helping the immune system fight cancer, they don't help everyone, and sometimes the cancer comes back. This might be because certain immune cells, called regulatory T cells, can weaken the immune system's attack on cancer.
The new drug being tested, BAY3375968, is designed to target these regulatory T cells. It aims to reduce their numbers and stop them from dampening the immune response, hopefully allowing the immune system to fight the cancer more effectively. Early studies in animals suggest that BAY3375968 might even work better when combined with existing immunotherapies like pembrolizumab. This study is the first time these treatments are being given to people, so researchers need to confirm these findings in human patients.
The main goals are to find out how safe BAY3375968 is, both on its own and with pembrolizumab, how the body processes it, and what the highest safe dose is. Researchers will closely monitor participants for any side effects and see how the treatments affect the cancer. This information will help determine if BAY3375968 could be a valuable new treatment option for people with advanced solid tumours.
Key takeaways
- New drug (BAY3375968) for advanced solid tumours being tested.
- Aims to boost the body's immune system to fight cancer.
- Tested alone and with existing immunotherapy (pembrolizumab).
- Focuses on safety, how the body handles the drug, and finding the right dose.
- Involves frequent hospital visits and health monitoring.
- Participation is voluntary, and you can withdraw at any time.
Who may be eligible?
This study is looking for adults aged 18 or over who have advanced solid tumours. This means your cancer has spread or is difficult to treat with current options. You should have already tried, been unable to tolerate, or been unsuitable for standard treatments.
To join, your cancer must be measurable, and your general health, including your kidney and liver function, needs to be good. You'll need to be willing to use contraception if you are a woman of childbearing potential or a sexually active man. Also, you must be able and willing to have tumour biopsies (small tissue samples taken from your cancer).
You won't be able to join if you have another ongoing cancer, a brain tumour, or have had major surgery recently. You also can't have any significant side effects from previous cancer treatments that haven't cleared up (unless it's hair loss or skin darkening), or uncontrolled medical conditions. You also can't be pregnant or breastfeeding.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Are you 18 years old or older?
- Do you have a diagnosis of advanced solid tumours?
- Have you tried, been unable to tolerate, or been unsuitable for standard cancer treatments?
- Do you have generally good health, including kidney and liver function?
- Are you able and willing to have small tissue samples (biopsies) taken from your cancer?
- Are you not pregnant or breastfeeding?
What does participation involve?
If you join this study, you will first have two visits to the study clinic before starting treatment. Once treatment begins, you'll have frequent visits – five times in the first week, then generally one to three times a month. You'll have another visit within 30 days after your last treatment.
Throughout the study, the team will take blood and urine samples, check your vital signs and overall health, and monitor your heart using ECGs and echocardiograms. They will also use imaging scans to see how your cancer is responding and if it has grown or spread. You may also be asked to have tumour samples taken. You will be asked questions about how your health is affecting your daily life and general well-being.
The study lasts for about 4 years and 7 months in total. After you finish your treatment and leave the study, doctors will check on your health around 90 days later. For a longer period, the study team will keep track of your cancer status roughly every 12 weeks, and for up to two years after the last participant has left the study, they will check on your survival and any other cancer treatments you may have received, usually by phone.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (26)
- The University of Chicago Medical Center - Hyde Park - Hematology & OncologyVerified postcodeChicago, United States
- UNC Hospitals - UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterVerified postcodeChapel Hill, United States
- START | San AntonioVerified postcodeSan Antonio, United States
- South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics | START Rocky Mountain RegionVerified postcodeWest Valley City, United States
- Antwerp University Hospital | Oncology DepartmentVerified postcodeAntwerp, Belgium
- Ghent University Hospital | Drug Research Unit DepartmentVerified postcodeGhent, Belgium
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven | Gasthuisberg Campus - General Medical OncologyVerified postcodeLeuven, Belgium
- CHU de LiègeVerified postcodeLiège, Belgium
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre - Oncology DepartmentVerified postcodeToronto, Canada
- Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalVerified postcodeGuangzhou, China
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityVerified postcodeGuangzhou, China
- Jilin Cancer HospitalVerified postcodeChangchun, China
Common questions
What are 'advanced solid tumours'?
These are cancers that started in solid organs (not blood) and have grown or spread, making them harder to treat with standard options.
What is BAY3375968?
It's a new investigational drug designed to help your immune system fight cancer by targeting specific cells that can weaken the immune response.
What is pembrolizumab?
Pembrolizumab is an existing immunotherapy that helps the immune system recognise and attack cancer cells.
What is a 'Phase 1' study?
A Phase 1 study primarily focuses on checking the safety of a new treatment, how it's handled by the body, and finding the best dose.
Will I receive the new drug alone or with pembrolizumab?
The study involves testing BAY3375968 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab to find the best and safest way to use it.
How to find out more
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
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