Developing a vaccine against Bundibugyo ebolavirus
Bundibugyo Ebola is a rare, severe virus that causes high fever and can be fatal. Unlike some other forms of Ebola, there are currently no approved vaccines or treatments to protect against it. Scientists at the Oxford Vaccine Group are running a Phase 1 clinical trial to test an experimental vaccine designed to prevent this infection. This early-stage study is looking for 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 55. Its main goal is to test the safety of the vaccine and see how well the body tolerates it. Some participants will receive the active vaccine, while others may receive a harmless dummy injection (saltwater placebo). Taking part involves health checks, blood tests, and keeping a symptom diary over a 12-month period. Taking part will not protect you from Ebola, but it will help scientists create lifesaving tools for future outbreaks.
At a glance
What is this study about?
Ebola is a serious virus that can cause severe illness, internal bleeding, and fever. While there is an approved vaccine for one common type of Ebola (the Zaire strain), there is currently no licensed vaccine or medicine for the Bundibugyo strain. Outbreaks of Bundibugyo Ebola can spread quickly through contact with infected body fluids, making it vital to develop a protective jab before future health emergencies happen.
Researchers at the University of Oxford have developed a new vaccine called ChAdOx1 Ebola BDBV. This vaccine uses similar technology to the widely used Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. It introduces a harmless, modified piece of genetic code to teach the immune system how to recognise and fight the virus without ever exposing the person to real Ebola.
This early trial (known as Phase 1) is designed to test the vaccine in humans for the very first time. Before a vaccine can be used to stop outbreaks in affected countries, doctors must carefully test it in a small group of healthy volunteers to make sure it is safe, well-tolerated, and produces a good immune response.
Key takeaways
- Tests a new vaccine against Bundibugyo Ebola, for which no licensed vaccine exists.
- Looking for 50 healthy adults aged 18 to 55 based in or near Oxford.
- Involves clinic check-ups, blood tests, and symptom diaries over one year.
- Some volunteers will receive an inactive saltwater dummy injection (placebo).
- Participation is voluntary, and volunteers will not gain personal immunity to Ebola.
Who may be eligible?
This trial is open to healthy men and women aged between 18 and 55. To be considered healthy, you should not have any serious long-term medical conditions that require frequent hospital care. You also need regular internet access to fill in an electronic health diary from home and be able to travel to the Churchill Hospital in Oxford for visits.
You cannot take part if you have recently been in another clinical trial, have ever had an Ebola infection, or cannot give blood samples. Because the effects on an unborn baby are still unknown, pregnant or breastfeeding women cannot join. Women who could become pregnant will need to use effective contraception throughout the study and take pregnancy tests before vaccinations.
Researchers will also check your routine medical history with your GP surgery and will register you on an official UK database (TOPS) that prevents volunteers from joining multiple clinical trials at the same time.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- I am aged between 18 and 55 years old.
- I am generally healthy with no severe, uncontrolled illnesses.
- I have not taken part in another clinical trial in the last 12 weeks.
- I am willing to travel to the Churchill Hospital in Oxford for study visits.
- If female and able to have children, I am willing to use reliable contraception and take pregnancy tests.
- I am happy for the research team to review my GP medical records.
What does participation involve?
If you take part, your participation will last for about 12 months. The study includes 50 volunteers. The first 10 people enrolled will receive a dose of the real vaccine, followed by a booster dose six months later. The remaining 40 people will receive either one dose of the real vaccine or a saltwater dummy injection (placebo). Neither you nor the study doctors will know which one you received until the study ends.
You will need to attend several planned appointments at the Churchill Hospital in Oxford. At these visits, doctors will examine you, check your vital signs, and collect blood samples to see how your immune system responds. You will also be asked to record any symptoms or side effects in an online diary for the first few weeks after your injection.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (2)
- Oxford Vaccine GroupApproximateOxford, England
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation TrustCity onlySouthampton, England
Common questions
Can I catch Ebola from this vaccine?
No. The vaccine only contains a harmless, non-replicating carrier virus that carries a tiny protein code. It does not contain live Ebola virus and cannot give you Ebola.
Will taking part protect me if I travel abroad?
No. Because this is an early safety trial, scientists do not yet know if the vaccine provides protection. You should not assume you are immune to Ebola.
What is a placebo injection?
A placebo is an inactive substance—in this case, simple sterile saltwater. Comparing the vaccine to a placebo helps researchers know whether side effects are truly caused by the vaccine.
Can I donate blood while on the study?
No. To protect your safety and keep trial test results accurate, you must agree not to give blood donations during the 12-month study period.
What happens if I change my mind?
You are free to withdraw from the study at any point. Deciding to leave will not affect your standard NHS medical care in any way.
How to find out more
Reyna Sara Quintero Barceinas
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
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