Study of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) in Children and Teen Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
This clinical trial is investigating a new medication, tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), for young people aged between 2 and 17 who have chronic (long-term) hepatitis B. The main goals are to find out how well TAF works, if it's safe to use, and how well children and teenagers can tolerate it compared to a placebo (a dummy medicine with no active drug). Researchers also want to learn the best doses for children of different ages and weights. Participants will be either treatment-naive (not received previous treatment) or treatment-experienced (received previous treatment) for chronic hepatitis B. The study hopes to offer a new treatment option for managing this condition in younger individuals.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This study is a clinical trial, which means it's a carefully planned research study to test a new medicine. In this case, the medicine is called tenofovir alafenamide, or TAF for short. Doctors want to see if TAF can help children and teenagers who have chronic hepatitis B. 'Chronic' means it's a long-lasting condition, not just a short illness.
The main idea behind this study is to compare TAF with a 'placebo.' A placebo is like a dummy medicine – it looks the same as the real drug but doesn't have any active ingredients. This comparison helps doctors understand if any changes seen are truly due to TAF or if they might happen anyway. They'll be looking at how well TAF works, if it's safe to use, and if children and teens can take it without too many problems. They also want to figure out the best amount of medicine (dose) for different age groups.
Finding new ways to treat chronic hepatitis B in young people is really important. This study could help doctors understand if TAF is a good option to manage the virus and improve the health of children and teenagers affected by it.
Key takeaways
- This study tests a new medicine (TAF) for children and teens with long-term hepatitis B.
- It aims to find out if TAF is safe and works better than a dummy pill (placebo).
- Eligible participants are aged 2 to 17, with confirmed chronic hepatitis B.
- Regular clinic visits, blood tests, and health checks will be part of the study.
- Participation is voluntary, and you can withdraw at any time.
- This research could lead to new treatment options for young people with hepatitis B.
Who may be eligible?
To join this study, children and teenagers need to be between 2 and 17 years old. They must have long-term hepatitis B, which means they've had the virus for at least six months.
There are also requirements concerning a child's weight and certain blood test results related to their liver and the hepatitis B virus. Children who have already had treatment for hepatitis B, as well as those who haven't, might be able to join. Parents or legal guardians will need to give their written permission, and the child will also be asked to agree if they're old enough.
However, some conditions would mean a child can't take part. This includes if they are pregnant or breastfeeding, have other serious liver diseases not caused by hepatitis B, or have other serious health problems like heart, lung, or kidney disease. They also can't have other infections like hepatitis C, HIV, or hepatitis D. All participants will need to have a normal heart tracing (ECG).
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Is your child between 2 and 17 years old?
- Has your child been diagnosed with long-term hepatitis B (for at least 6 months)?
- Is your child able to come for regular clinic visits?
- Does your child meet the weight requirements for their age group?
- Does your child have generally good health apart from hepatitis B?
- Is your child not pregnant or breastfeeding (if applicable)?
What does participation involve?
If your child takes part in this study, they will receive either the study drug (TAF) or a placebo. This will be given as a pill. They will have regular visits to the clinic for check-ups, blood tests, and other assessments to monitor their health, how the medicine is working, and to check for any side effects. These visits will be needed for as long as they are on the study treatment, and there will be follow-up appointments after they stop taking the medicine. The total length of time your child would be involved in the study is not specified but clinical trials usually involve multiple visits over several months or even longer.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (62)
- Children's Hospital of Los AngelesVerified postcodeLos Angeles, United States· Recruiting
- Rady Childrens HospitalVerified postcodeSan Diego, United States· Recruiting
- University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)Verified postcodeSan Francisco, United States· Active not recruiting
- Children's Hospital ColoradoVerified postcodeAurora, United States· Active not recruiting
- University of Miami/Schiff Center for Liver DiseasesVerified postcodeMiami, United States· Withdrawn
- AdventHealth Medical GroupVerified postcodeOrlando, United States· Withdrawn
- Children's Healthcare of AtlantaVerified postcodeAtlanta, United States· Withdrawn
- Indiana University School of MedicineVerified postcodeIndianapolis, United States· Recruiting
- Johns Hopkins UniversityVerified postcodeBaltimore, United States· Recruiting
- University of Minnesota Masonic Children's HospitalVerified postcodeMinneapolis, United States· Withdrawn
- Children's Mercy HospitalVerified postcodeKansas City, United States· Recruiting
- Children's Hospital & Medical CenterVerified postcodeOmaha, United States· Withdrawn
Common questions
What is chronic hepatitis B?
Chronic hepatitis B is a long-lasting liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. It can cause serious health problems over time if not managed.
What is a placebo?
A placebo is a 'dummy' pill that looks just like the real study medicine but doesn't contain any active drug. It helps doctors compare the real medicine's effects.
Will my child know if they are taking the real medicine or the placebo?
No, in this type of study, neither you, your child, nor the study doctors will know who is getting the real medicine and who is getting the placebo. This is to make sure the results are fair.
What are the common side effects of TAF?
The study aims to better understand the safety of TAF in children and teenagers. Your study doctor will explain any known side effects and what to look out for.
What happens after the study ends?
At the end of the study, the researchers will share the results to help advance medical knowledge. Your child's doctor will discuss their ongoing care after the study.
How to find out more
Gilead Study Team
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Interested in taking part?
Discussion
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