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Active not recruitingOBSERVATIONAL

Network Of Clinical Research Studies On Craniosynostosis, Skull Malformations With Premature Fusion Of Skull Bones

This research is about craniosynostosis, a condition where the bones in a baby's skull close too early. This can affect brain and skull growth and often requires surgery. Even after surgery, children may face learning difficulties or vision problems. Our main focus is on a specific type called coronal craniosynostosis, where the front skull bones fuse too soon. We don't fully understand why this happens, but we think genes play a big part. An international team of scientists is looking at genetic information from children with this condition, their families, and others. We're using special imaging and genetic tests to find the root causes. Our goal is to discover new ways to treat craniosynostosis and similar bone conditions.

At a glance

Status
Active not recruiting
Sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Enrolment target
2,145
Start
13 Jan 2015
Estimated completion
31 Jan 2028

What is this study about?

Craniosynostosis is a condition where a baby's skull bones join together too early, before they should. Normally, a baby's skull has soft spots and flexible areas that allow the brain to grow. When these areas, called sutures, close too soon, it can affect how the brain and skull grow, and children often need surgery. Even with surgery, some children might have challenges with learning or their eyesight later on.

This study is particularly interested in one common type of craniosynostosis called coronal craniosynostosis. We know that genetics often play a role, but we don't fully understand all the reasons why it happens or why it affects children differently. A large team of experts from around the world is working together to gather information from children with craniosynostosis, their parents, and other family members.

We're using advanced techniques, including studying genes and special imaging of the skull, to look for clues. By understanding the underlying causes, we hope to find new ways to treat craniosynostosis, improve the outcomes for children, and potentially help with other bone-related conditions too.

Key takeaways

  • The study investigates early skull bone fusion (craniosynostosis).
  • It aims to understand genetic and other causes of the condition.
  • Data from children with the condition, family members, and healthy controls are needed.
  • Samples like cheek swabs, blood, or skin may be collected.
  • The goal is to find better treatments for craniosynostosis.
  • Participation is voluntary, and you can withdraw at any time.

Who may be eligible?

This study is looking for people to take part, including children. We are mainly interested in children who have been diagnosed with coronal craniosynostosis. We also want to include their close family members, like their parents and siblings, who don't have the condition.

We're also looking for control participants, who are people without craniosynostosis. These might include individuals who have had skull surgery for reasons like an injury, but not for craniosynostosis itself or other bone diseases.

Anyone of any racial or ethnic background can take part if they meet the criteria. The study specifically excludes certain vulnerable adults, like those with intellectual impairments or prisoners, but children with craniosynostosis are included. If someone meets the criteria but decides not to participate, that's also an exclusion.

Could this study suit you?

Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.

  1. Do you or your child have coronal craniosynostosis?
  2. Are you a biological parent or sibling of someone with the condition?
  3. Are you between the ages of any to 80 years old?
  4. Have you had skull surgery for an injury, not for craniosynostosis or another bone disease?
  5. Are you able to provide consent to participate?
Answer every question to see your result.

What does participation involve?

If you decide to take part, you might be asked to provide some samples. This could include a buccal swab, which is a simple and painless way to collect cells from inside your cheek. You might also be asked for a blood sample, and in some cases, a small skin biopsy, which is a tiny piece of skin taken for study. If a child is already having surgery for craniosynostosis, we might also ask to use a small piece of tissue that would normally be discarded during the operation. We might also collect information from pre-existing CT scans of the skull. The study is a one-off collection of information and samples, and there are no ongoing visits or medications involved. The total duration of participation for an individual would be limited to the time taken for these collections.

Potential risks and benefits

Taking part in this study could help us learn more about craniosynostosis, which might lead to better treatments for children in the future. The risks of participating are generally low and similar to routine medical procedures, such as mild discomfort from a blood draw or skin biopsy. You can choose to leave the study at any time, for any reason, without it affecting your medical care.

Locations (20)

Some site locations are approximate. We're improving this — please verify with the trial team before travelling.
  • The International Craniosynostosis Consortium at University of California at Davis
    Verified postcode
    Davis, United States
  • Yale University
    Verified postcode
    Hartford, United States
  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    Verified postcode
    Chicago, United States
  • National Birth Defects Prevention Study at University of Iowa
    Verified postcode
    Iowa City, United States
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Verified postcode
    Baltimore, United States
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Verified postcode
    Boston, United States
  • Birth Defect Registries of New York State
    Verified postcode
    Albany, United States
  • New York University
    Verified postcode
    New York, United States
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    Verified postcode
    New York, United States
  • Pennsylvania State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
    Verified postcode
    Hershey, United States
  • Pennsylvania State University
    Verified postcode
    University Park, United States
  • Seton Family of Hospitals
    Verified postcode
    Austin, United States

Common questions

What is craniosynostosis?

It's a condition where a baby's skull bones join too early, affecting brain and skull growth.

Why is this study focused on coronal craniosynostosis?

It's a common type, and understanding its causes could help improve treatments for many children.

Will my child receive any new treatments in this study?

No, this is a research study to understand the condition better, not a treatment trial.

Who can participate in this study?

Children with coronal craniosynostosis, their unaffected family members, and healthy controls without the condition.

What kind of samples will be collected?

We may collect cheek swabs, blood, skin samples, or tissue from existing surgeries, and use older CT scans.

How to find out more

Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.

Discussion

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