A Phase III Study Evaluating Glofitamab in Combination With Gemcitabine + Oxaliplatin vs Rituximab in Combination With Gemcitabine + Oxaliplatin in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
This research study is investigating a new treatment approach for people in the UK with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that has either returned after initial treatment or hasn't responded well to previous therapies. We are comparing a new drug called glofitamab, given alongside standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine and oxaliplatin, known as GemOx), to a currently used treatment which combines rituximab with GemOx. The main goal is to see if the glofitamab combination is more effective and safe for patients. This is a Phase 3 study, meaning it's a larger trial aiming to confirm the benefits and safety of the new treatment compared to existing options.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This study is about finding better treatments for a type of blood cancer called diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). DLBCL is a fast-growing cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes. For many people, initial treatments work well, but for some, the cancer returns (relapses) or doesn't respond to treatment (becomes refractory). When this happens, doctors need more options.
In this study, we are looking at a new medicine called glofitamab. Glofitamab works by helping your body's immune system fight the cancer cells. It's being tested in combination with a standard chemotherapy regimen called GemOx (gemcitabine and oxaliplatin). We want to see how this new combination (Glofit-GemOx) compares to a current standard treatment, which uses the drug rituximab along with GemOx (R-GemOx). Rituximab is another drug that helps the immune system target cancer cells.
This comparison will help doctors understand if Glofit-GemOx is a more effective and safe option for people whose DLBCL has come back or hasn't responded to earlier treatments. The information gathered from this study is crucial for improving future care for patients with this form of lymphoma.
Key takeaways
- This study is for people with DLBCL that has come back or not responded to previous treatment.
- It compares a new immunotherapy drug (glofitamab) with standard chemotherapy.
- The aim is to find out if the new treatment is more effective and safe.
- You will be closely monitored throughout the study.
- Participation involves regular hospital visits for treatment and check-ups.
- You can withdraw from the study at any time.
Who may be eligible?
To be considered for this study, you would need to have been diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that has either returned or has not responded to at least one previous treatment. If you've only had one previous treatment, you must not be suitable for a high-dose chemotherapy followed by a stem cell transplant.
Doctors would also need to confirm that they can get a sample of your cancer tissue for testing, preferably new, but older samples might be acceptable. You would need to have at least one measurable area of cancer, visible on scans. Your general health, as assessed by a doctor (known as your ECOG performance status), should be good enough for you to participate, generally meaning you are able to perform most daily activities. Your body systems, like your kidneys and blood counts, would also need to be working adequately, unless issues are due to your lymphoma.
There are also reasons why you might not be able to join. For example, if you've only had one prior treatment and are suitable for a stem cell transplant, or if your DLBCL started from a slower-growing lymphoma. Certain specific types of DLBCL, or a history of severe allergic reactions to similar medications, would also mean you couldn't take part. You would also need a negative COVID-19 test before joining.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Do you have diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)?
- Has your DLBCL come back after treatment, or not responded to previous treatment?
- Have you had at least one prior treatment for your DLBCL?
- Are you generally able to carry out most daily activities, as assessed by your doctor?
- Are you not considered suitable for a stem cell transplant (if you've only had one prior treatment)?
What does participation involve?
If you join this study, you will receive treatment over several months. You will have regular hospital visits for treatments, blood tests, scans, and check-ups to monitor your health and how you are responding to the medication. The study involves different medicines: glofitamab, obinutuzumab, rituximab, tocilizumab, gemcitabine, and oxaliplatin. The specific combination you receive will be decided by chance, like flipping a coin, so it's fair. After completing the main treatment period, you will have a follow-up period where you'll continue to have check-ups to see how you are doing in the long term. The exact number of visits and the full duration of your participation will be explained in detail by the study team, but generally, participation involves active treatment for several months followed by a longer monitoring period.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (63)
- University of Alabama at BirminghamVerified postcodeBirmingham, United States
- Community Cancer Institute (CCI)Verified postcodeFresno, United States
- Baptist - MD Anderson Cancer CenterVerified postcodeJacksonville, United States
- University of Maryland Medical CenterVerified postcodeBaltimore, United States
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns HopkinsVerified postcodeBaltimore, United States
- Massachusetts General HospitalVerified postcodeBoston, United States
- University of Mississippi Medical CenterVerified postcodeJackson, United States
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyVerified postcodeNew Brunswick, United States
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiVerified postcodeNew York, United States
- Duke University Medical CenterVerified postcodeDurham, United States
- Prince of Wales HospitalVerified postcodeRandwick, Australia
- Royal Adelaide HospitalVerified postcodeAdelaide, Australia
Common questions
What is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)?
DLBCL is a fast-growing cancer that affects a type of white blood cell called B-lymphocytes. It is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
What does 'relapsed/refractory' mean?
'Relapsed' means the cancer has come back after treatment. 'Refractory' means the cancer didn't respond to previous treatments or got worse despite treatment.
What is glofitamab?
Glofitamab is an experimental drug designed to help your body's immune system find and destroy cancer cells. It's not yet widely available.
Will I definitely get the new drug?
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the new drug combination (glofitamab + GemOx) or the standard treatment combination (rituximab + GemOx). You won't know which you are getting beforehand.
What is a Phase 3 study?
A Phase 3 study is a large study that compares a new treatment to an existing standard treatment. It's done to confirm if the new treatment is safe and more effective before it can be approved for wider use.
How to find out more
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
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