The effect of digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia on physical activity in fibromyalgia
This study aims to understand how improving sleep might help people with fibromyalgia manage their pain and become more active. We know that poor sleep can make pain worse, and pain can disrupt sleep, creating a difficult cycle. This study is testing an online programme called Sleepio, which uses cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to improve sleep. Participants will be randomly assigned to either use Sleepio or receive standard information about sleep. Researchers hope to learn how better sleep could reduce fear of movement, encourage more physical activity, and ultimately improve the lives of individuals living with fibromyalgia. This research could lead to better ways to help people living with this condition.
At a glance
What is this study about?
If you live with fibromyalgia, you know how challenging it can be. This condition causes widespread pain, often comes with poor sleep, tiredness, and a lack of energy. Researchers believe there's a strong connection between sleep and pain: poor sleep can make your pain worse, and increased pain can make it harder to sleep. It's a bit like a cycle that can be tough to break.
This study is looking at whether improving sleep can help people with fibromyalgia feel better overall, especially by making it easier to be physically active. Sometimes, when you have chronic pain, you might worry that moving will make your pain worse – this is sometimes called 'fear of movement'. This fear can stop people from doing activities that are actually good for them, which can then make them feel less fit and potentially increase their pain even more. The study wants to explore if getting better sleep could help reduce this fear and encourage more movement.
To do this, the study is testing an online programme called Sleepio. Sleepio is based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), a type of therapy that helps you change unhelpful thoughts and behaviours related to sleep. Participants will be split into two groups: one group will use Sleepio, and the other will receive standard information about sleep. By comparing these two groups, the researchers hope to understand if Sleepio can improve sleep, reduce pain, and increase physical activity in people with fibromyalgia. This research aims to find new ways to help people manage their fibromyalgia more effectively.
Key takeaways
- This study investigates if improving sleep helps fibromyalgia pain and activity.
- It tests an online sleep programme called Sleepio against standard care.
- Participation involves two visits (12 weeks apart) and home monitoring (wearing devices).
- You'll complete questionnaires, sensory tests, movement analysis, and a VR task.
- The study doesn't offer direct personal benefits but could help future fibromyalgia patients.
- You can withdraw from the study at any time without giving a reason.
Who may be eligible?
This study is looking for adults aged 18 or older who have been diagnosed with fibromyalgia or long-lasting widespread pain. It's important that you also experience difficulties with sleep, such as insomnia, waking up often during the night, or waking up too early. You'll also need to have reliable internet access to take part in the study.
There are some reasons why you might not be able to join. For example, if you have certain other neurological conditions (apart from anxiety or depression) or a major mental health condition like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. You also can't take part if you have epilepsy or problems with your memory or thinking. If you've had recent surgery, have surgery planned during the study, or work night shifts, you won't be able to join. The study also can't include people who have other diagnosed sleep disorders like sleep apnea, use sleep medication very often, or are already getting other therapy for their insomnia. Lastly, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you won't be able to participate.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Are you 18 years old or older?
- Do you have a diagnosis of fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain?
- Do you experience insomnia, frequent night waking, or early morning waking?
- Do you have reliable internet access at home?
- Do you have any other diagnosed sleep disorders like sleep apnea?
- Are you currently pregnant or breastfeeding?
What does participation involve?
If you decide to take part, you'll have two in-person visits at the research centre in Oxford, 12 weeks apart, each lasting about two hours. Before these visits, you'll complete some online questionnaires about your pain, mood, sleep, and physical activity, which should take about 30 minutes.
During your visits, you'll have some tests done. This includes 'sensory testing' on your hand to see how you react to different touches or pressures (about 10 minutes). You'll also be videoed doing a few simple exercises like marching or mini-squats, but the videos are only used to create 'stick-man' figures for analysis, not stored as actual footage. You'll also wear a virtual reality (VR) headset to play a game for about an hour, rating your pain and tiredness during it. During this game, you might feel a mild, brief electrical tingle on your finger, which is harmless and will be adjusted to your comfort level.
At home, you'll wear a small device on your forehead for at least four nights to record your brain activity during sleep. You'll also use a sensor placed under your mattress for the whole study to track your sleep, breathing, and heart rate. Additionally, you'll wear a special watch, similar to a Fitbit, on your wrist for 7 days, 24 hours a day (except when showering or swimming) to measure your movement and sleep patterns. When it comes to the main part of the study, you'll be randomly put into one of two groups: either you'll receive standard written information about good sleep habits, or you'll get access to the Sleepio online programme, which involves 6 personalised sessions over 6 weeks. If you're in the Sleepio group, you'll also have telephone check-ins.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (1)
- Nuffield Department of Clinical NeurosciencesCity onlyOxford, England
Common questions
What is Sleepio?
Sleepio is an online programme based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) designed by sleep experts to help you improve your sleep.
Will I have to take any medication?
No, this study does not involve taking any medication. It focuses on an online sleep programme and physical measurements.
How long will I be involved in the study?
You'll have two research visits 12 weeks apart, and you'll use home monitoring devices and the sleep programme for the duration of the study, which runs until December 2027.
Where does the study take place?
The in-person research visits will take place at an Oxford University facility at the Institute of Biomedical Engineering in the UK.
Is the electrical stimulation painful?
The electrical stimulation is described as a mild, brief pin-prick sensation designed to be uncomfortable but completely safe. It will be adjusted to your comfort level, and you can stop it at any time.
How to find out more
Ben Seymour
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
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