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Exploring the cutaneous immune response to skin massage in early life (CUTIE study)

The CUTIE study is looking at how regular skin massage affects the immune system in babies. If you have a healthy baby up to six months old, they might be able to take part. Researchers want to understand if massaging a baby's skin helps their immune system, which protects them from illness. They will use gentle, non-invasive methods to collect tiny fluid samples from the skin and check for changes. This study could help us learn more about the best ways to care for babies' skin and give parents better advice about massage in the future. Participation involves a few hospital visits over eight weeks.

At a glance

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
King's College London
Enrolment target
109
Start
02 Jan 2026
Estimated completion
03 May 2027

What is this study about?

The CUTIE study, which stands for 'Exploring the cutaneous immune response to skin massage in early life,' is designed to understand how massaging a baby's skin affects their immune system. Many people believe that baby massage helps with bonding, and some research suggests it might improve blood flow. This study aims to dig deeper and see if massage changes how the skin's immune cells work in healthy young babies.

Researchers want to see if regular massage, sometimes with a moisturiser, can make a difference to the immune system found in the skin. This part of the immune system acts as a barrier, protecting babies from various things in their environment. By studying this, we could learn valuable information about how to best support a baby's developing health and offer better guidance to parents.

The findings from the CUTIE study could be really important. If we understand more about how massage impacts the skin's immune response, healthcare professionals might be able to give more informed advice to parents about infant care. This could lead to recommendations that help strengthen a baby's natural defences right from the start.

Key takeaways

  • Aims to understand how baby massage affects the immune system in the skin.
  • Looking for healthy babies up to six months old.
  • Involves three one-hour visits to St Thomas’ Hospital over eight weeks.
  • Uses gentle, non-invasive methods to collect skin samples and take measurements.
  • Potential benefits include free allergy testing and information about skin bacteria.
  • Findings could help give better advice to parents about baby skin care in the future.

Who may be eligible?

The CUTIE study is looking for healthy babies who were born full-term and are up to six months old. For your baby to take part, you, as their parent or guardian, must be comfortable giving your permission in writing for them to be involved.

It's important that you are also able to follow the study's instructions during the eight weeks of research. The researchers want to make sure your baby is healthy and not already dealing with other skin conditions, especially inflammatory skin diseases like eczema. Also, your baby shouldn't be participating in another similar research study at the same time.

So, if your baby is healthy, under six months old, and you're happy to commit to the study visits and instructions, they might be a good fit. If you have any concerns about your baby's skin health or if they're already in another study, they likely wouldn't be able to join this one.

Could this study suit you?

Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.

  1. Is my baby healthy and born full-term?
  2. Is my baby currently 6 months old or younger?
  3. Do they have any ongoing inflammatory skin conditions like eczema?
  4. Are we already taking part in another research study?
  5. Am I, as a parent/guardian, happy to give written permission and attend study appointments?
Answer every question to see your result.

What does participation involve?

If your baby takes part, the study will last for eight weeks. You'll need to visit the Clinical Research Facility at St Thomas’ Hospital in London three times: at the beginning (baseline), after four weeks, and finally after eight weeks. Each visit is expected to take about an hour.

During these visits, researchers will collect detailed information about your baby's health and birth. They will gently collect a small sample of fluid from your baby's skin using a special, non-invasive device on the calf – this usually takes around five minutes and should not be uncomfortable. They'll also use a small handheld device to check how well your baby's skin keeps moisture in, and take gentle swabs from the skin to study the different bacteria present. At the first visit, and again at week 8, your baby will have a skin prick test to check for allergies to common things like dust mites, peanuts, eggs, and milk. If your baby is assigned to a massage group, you'll be asked to give them a gentle massage with a moisturiser either daily or twice a week at home for the eight weeks of the study.

Potential risks and benefits

One potential benefit for your baby is receiving allergy testing for common allergens like dust mites, peanuts, eggs, and milk. You'll also get information about the mix of bacteria living on your baby's skin. While there's no direct health benefit for your baby from taking part, this study could help future parents by providing better advice on baby skin massage and its effects on the immune system. When collecting the skin fluid, the device might temporarily cause some redness, mild irritation, or faint pressure marks on your baby's skin, but these are closely monitored. There is a very small chance of an allergic reaction to the skin prick test. If any allergies develop during the study, your baby will be referred to an allergy specialist, just like they would be in routine care. Remember, you are free to withdraw your baby from the study at any time without giving a reason.

Locations (1)

Some site locations are approximate. We're improving this — please verify with the trial team before travelling.
  • Guys and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
    City only
    London, United Kingdom

Common questions

What is the CUTIE study investigating?

It's looking at how regular skin massage affects a baby's immune system, specifically the immune cells in their skin.

Who can my baby participate?

Healthy babies born full-term, aged up to six months, whose parents can give consent and follow study instructions.

What does 'non-invasive' mean for the skin fluid collection?

It means the method is gentle, doesn't break the skin, and should not cause significant discomfort or damage.

How long will my baby be in the study?

The study lasts for eight weeks, with three visits to the hospital, each lasting about one hour.

Where does the study take place?

All study visits happen at the Clinical Research Facility at St Thomas’ Hospital in London.

How to find out more

Preeti Khurana

Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.

Discussion

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