A Study of Zolbetuximab (IMAB362) Plus CAPOX Compared With Placebo Plus CAPOX as First-line Treatment of Subjects With Claudin (CLDN) 18.2-positive, HER2-negative, Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma (GLOW).
This study is testing a new treatment called zolbetuximab for people with advanced stomach cancer or cancer where the food pipe joins the stomach (GEJ cancer). It's for those whose cancer has a protein called Claudin 18.2. Zolbetuximab is thought to work by helping the body's immune system fight these cancer cells. Participants will receive either zolbetuximab plus standard chemotherapy (CAPOX) or a dummy drug (placebo) plus CAPOX. The main goal is to find out if adding zolbetuximab to chemotherapy is more effective. This information will help doctors understand how best to treat this type of cancer, especially in countries where zolbetuximab isn't yet available.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This study is about a new treatment for certain types of advanced stomach cancer or cancer found where the food pipe meets the stomach. This type of cancer is called GEJ adenocarcinoma. Doctors are trying to find better ways to treat these cancers, especially when they have spread or can't be removed by surgery. Many people with this cancer have a specific protein on their cancer cells called Claudin 18.2. This study is testing a new drug called zolbetuximab, which is designed to attach to this Claudin 18.2 protein and help the body's own defence system (immune system) fight the cancer.
In this study, some people will receive zolbetuximab along with standard chemotherapy, while others will receive a dummy drug (a placebo, which looks like zolbetuximab but has no medicine in it) also with the same chemotherapy. By comparing these two groups, the researchers hope to understand if zolbetuximab, when added to chemotherapy, helps to shrink the cancer or stop it from growing for longer. This is important because it could lead to new treatment options for people with this type of cancer.
The study is taking place in countries where zolbetuximab has not yet been approved for this use. If it gets approved during the study, people in those countries who are taking part might switch to receiving the approved medicine. Everyone in the study will be carefully monitored by doctors and nurses to ensure their safety and track how well the treatment is working. The aim is to gather strong evidence to improve care for people living with advanced stomach or GEJ cancer.
Key takeaways
- Tests a new drug (zolbetuximab) for advanced stomach or GEJ cancer.
- For cancers with a specific protein called Claudin 18.2.
- Compares zolbetuximab plus chemotherapy to chemotherapy alone.
- Treatment is given in cycles, including infusions and tablets.
- Regular health checks and scans are part of participating.
- Your identity of receiving the active drug vs placebo is kept secret from you and your doctor.
Who may be eligible?
This study is looking for adults who have been diagnosed with advanced stomach cancer or cancer where the food pipe joins the stomach (GEJ cancer). For you to join, your cancer must be locally advanced (spread to nearby tissues) or metastatic (spread to other parts of the body), meaning it can't be fully removed by an operation.
Also, a specific test on your cancer tissue must show that your cancer has the 'Claudin 18.2' protein. You might have had some previous standard treatments, but you must not have had chemotherapy specifically for this cancer yet. There are certain health conditions that would prevent you from joining, such as needing medicines that suppress your immune system, having blockages or bleeding in your gut, certain types of uncontrollable cancer (like in the brain or spine), or specific heart conditions or infections.
- Do I have advanced stomach cancer or cancer where the food pipe joins the stomach (GEJ cancer)?
- Has my cancer spread to nearby tissues or other parts of the body?
- Does my cancer test positive for the Claudin 18.2 protein?
- Have I not yet received chemotherapy for this cancer?
- Am I generally well enough to receive treatment?
This is a guide only — the research team will confirm whether you can take part.
What does participation involve?
If you join this study, you will receive one of two possible treatments by chance: either zolbetuximab with chemotherapy, or a placebo (a dummy drug without medicine) with chemotherapy. Neither you nor your doctor will know which treatment you are receiving (this is called 'double-blinded'). The chemotherapy used is called CAPOX, which involves oxaliplatin given through a tube into a vein, and capecitabine, which is taken as tablets.
Treatment is given in cycles. You will receive an infusion of either zolbetuximab or placebo, along with oxaliplatin, every 3 weeks. You will also take capecitabine tablets twice a day for the first 2 weeks of each cycle. You may continue receiving zolbetuximab or placebo until your cancer gets worse, the side effects become too much, or you need a different cancer treatment. CAPOX chemotherapy is typically given for about 6 months (8 cycles). After this, you might continue with capecitabine tablets alone until your cancer worsens or you can't tolerate the treatment.
You will have regular clinic visits throughout your treatment. Doctors will check for any medical problems or side effects, and you'll have health checks. Scans will be done on some visits to see how your cancer is responding. After your main treatment finishes, you will have follow-up visits and phone calls to monitor your health and cancer. The number of visits and checks will depend on your health and how long you received treatment.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (165)
- Pacific Cancer CareMonterey, United States
- University of Kansas Cancer Center and Medical PavilionFairway, United States
- Ochsner Clinic CCOPNew Orleans, United States
- New Mexico Oncology HematologyAlbuquerque, United States
- Weill Cornell Medical College (WCMC)New York, United States
- Montefiore Medical Center (MMC)The Bronx, United States
- Prisma Health Cancer InstituteBoiling Springs, United States
- Parkland HospitalDallas, United States
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallas, United States
- Houston Methodist Cancer Center and Institute of Academic Medicine - OncologyHouston, United States
- Utah Cancer SpecialistSalt Lake City, United States
- Site AR54009Buenos Aires, Argentina
+153 more sites — see the official record for the full list.
Common questions
What is zolbetuximab?
Zolbetuximab is a new drug being tested that aims to help your immune system fight stomach or GEJ cancer cells that have a specific protein called Claudin 18.2.
What does 'double-blinded' mean?
It means that neither you nor your study doctor will know whether you are receiving zolbetuximab or the placebo (dummy drug) alongside your chemotherapy.
What is 'CAPOX' chemotherapy?
CAPOX is a standard combination chemotherapy made up of two drugs: oxaliplatin (given through a vein) and capecitabine (taken as tablets).
What is a 'placebo'?
A placebo is a substance that looks like the real study drug but doesn't contain any active medicine. It helps researchers compare the effects of the active drug.
How long will I be on the study treatment for?
You might receive zolbetuximab or placebo until your cancer worsens, you can't tolerate the treatment, or you need another cancer treatment. CAPOX chemotherapy is usually given for about 6 months.
How to find out more
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Discussion
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