A Study of Abemaciclib (LY2835219) in Participants With Previously Treated KRAS Mutated Lung Cancer
This research study is investigating an experimental medicine called abemaciclib for people in the UK who have a type of advanced lung cancer known as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Specifically, it's for those whose cancer has a particular genetic change called a KRAS mutation (in codons 12 or 13), and whose cancer has continued to grow after previous treatments, including platinum-based chemotherapy and another therapy like immunotherapy. The main goal is to find out how safe abemaciclib is and how well it works compared to another approved treatment, erlotinib. This is a Phase 3 study, meaning it's a key step in seeing if this new treatment could become widely available for eligible patients.
At a glance
Results
Results from this study
Posted December 2018Results have been published for this study.
What is this study about?
This research is looking into a new treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which is the most common type of lung cancer. Sometimes, cancer cells have specific changes in their genes that can make them grow. This study focuses on people whose NSCLC has a particular gene change called a KRAS mutation. This mutation is found in some lung cancers and can make them harder to treat.
The study is testing a drug called abemaciclib. This drug works by targeting specific processes in cancer cells that help them grow and divide. The main aim is to see if abemaciclib is a safe and effective treatment for people whose KRAS-mutated NSCLC has progressed even after they've had other treatments like chemotherapy and possibly immunotherapy. Researchers want to compare abemaciclib to another standard treatment called erlotinib to determine which works better.
Finding new ways to treat lung cancer, especially when it has specific gene changes like the KRAS mutation, is very important. This study is a 'Phase 3' trial, which is usually the last step before a new medicine might be considered for approval. By taking part, people could help researchers learn more about abemaciclib and potentially help future patients with similar conditions.
Key takeaways
- Tests a new drug (abemaciclib) for advanced lung cancer.
- Specifically for non-small cell lung cancer with a KRAS gene mutation.
- For those whose cancer has progressed after previous treatments.
- Compares abemaciclib to another approved drug (erlotinib).
- Aims to check safety and how well the treatment works.
- Participation could help advance lung cancer treatment.
Who may be eligible?
To be able to take part in this study, you would need to meet several specific criteria. Firstly, you must have been diagnosed with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (Stage 4). Your doctors would also need to confirm that your cancer has a specific gene change called a KRAS mutation.
Your cancer must have continued to grow despite having tried at least two different types of treatment in the past. This includes a platinum-based chemotherapy, and then another treatment, which could be immunotherapy or another anti-cancer medicine. Alternatively, if your doctor believes you are not well enough for further standard chemotherapy, you might still be considered.
There are also some things that would mean you couldn't join the study. For example, if you've had certain heart problems or if you've recently used other experimental drugs. Your overall health and how well you can carry out daily activities (known as performance status) would also be checked, and you would need to be in a generally good condition.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Have I been diagnosed with advanced (Stage 4) non-small cell lung cancer?
- Has my doctor confirmed that my cancer has a KRAS gene mutation?
- Has my cancer continued to grow after I've had at least two previous treatments (like chemotherapy and another therapy)?
- Am I at least 18 years old?
- Am I generally in good health, able to carry out daily activities?
- Have I stopped any previous cancer treatments at least 2-3 weeks ago?
What does participation involve?
If you decide to take part in this study, you would receive either the study drug, abemaciclib, or another approved drug called erlotinib. This would be determined randomly, like flipping a coin for fairness. You would have regular visits to the hospital or clinic for check-ups, blood tests, and scans to see how your body is responding to the treatment and to monitor for any side effects. The study will continue as long as the treatment is helping you and you are not experiencing severe side effects. The total length of your participation would depend on how your cancer responds to the treatment and your general health, but you would be fully informed about the schedule and expectations before you start.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (231)
- Highlands Oncology GroupVerified postcodeFayetteville, United States
- St. Bernards Medical CenterVerified postcodeJonesboro, United States
- City of Hope National Medical CenterVerified postcodeDuarte, United States
- University of California - San DiegoVerified postcodeLa Jolla, United States
- Loma Linda University School of MedicineVerified postcodeLoma Linda, United States
- CBCC Global Research, Inc.Verified postcodeLos Angeles, United States
- Central Coast Medical Oncology CorporationVerified postcodeLos Angeles, United States
- Fort Wayne Oncology & HematologyVerified postcodeLos Angeles, United States
- SMO TRIO -Translational ResearchVerified postcodeLos Angeles, United States
- St. Joseph Heritage Medical GroupVerified postcodeLos Angeles, United States
- UCLA Department of Medicine-Hematology/OncologyVerified postcodeLos Angeles, United States
- Cancer Care Associates Medical GroupVerified postcodeLos Angeles, United States
Common questions
What is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Stage 4?
Stage 4 NSCLC means the cancer has spread from the lung to other parts of the body.
What is a KRAS mutation?
It's a specific change in a gene within the cancer cells that can make them grow. This study is for people with this particular change.
What does 'platinum-based chemotherapy' and 'immunotherapy' mean?
These are common types of cancer treatments you might have had before. Chemotherapy uses strong drugs to kill cancer cells, and immunotherapy helps your body's immune system fight the cancer.
What is abemaciclib?
Abemaciclib is an investigational drug being tested to see if it can help treat certain lung cancers with a specific gene change.
Is this study a new treatment for everyone with lung cancer?
No, this study is only for people with a very specific type of advanced lung cancer that has a KRAS genetic mutation and has progressed after other treatments.
How to find out more
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Discussion
Community discussion
Powered by our forum at community.patient.info. Please be respectful — this is not medical advice.