Phase III Study of Datopotamab Deruxtecan Versus Docetaxel in Previously Treated TROP2-positive Advanced or Metastatic Non-squamous NSCLC Without Actionable Genomic Alterations
This research study, called TROPION-Lung17, is investigating a new medication called Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) for people with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that has a marker called TROP2. It's a phase 3 study, meaning it's in the later stages of testing and aims to compare Dato-DXd against a widely used chemotherapy drug, Docetaxel. The main goal is to see how effective and safe Dato-DXd is in patients who have already received previous treatments for their lung cancer. Researchers are also looking at how well a new diagnostic test for TROP2 works. This study is for people whose cancer doesn't have certain other changes that have well-known targeted treatments.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This clinical trial is for people living with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, which is the most common type of lung cancer. 'Advanced' means the cancer has grown locally, and 'metastatic' means it has spread to other parts of the body. The study focuses on patients whose cancer has a specific feature called TROP2. TROP2 is like a signal on the cancer cell surface. Researchers believe that TROP2-positive cancers might respond well to the new drug being tested.
The study aims to compare a new drug, Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), with a standard chemotherapy drug called Docetaxel. Dato-DXd is designed to target cancer cells that have the TROP2 marker. By doing this, it aims to deliver treatment directly to the cancer cells, potentially reducing harm to healthy cells. Docetaxel is a commonly used chemotherapy for lung cancer, so comparing the new drug to it helps researchers understand if Dato-DXd is a better option, safer, or both.
This is a 'Phase 3' study, which means it’s one of the final steps before a new drug might become available to more patients. The study also wants to check how well a new test can identify TROP2 in cancer samples. Understanding exactly who might benefit from this new drug is important, so the study is also looking at how accurate this new diagnostic test is.
Key takeaways
- This study is for advanced TROP2-positive non-small cell lung cancer.
- It compares a new drug (Dato-DXd) to a standard chemotherapy (Docetaxel).
- Suitable if you've had specific prior treatments and your cancer has progressed.
- Your cancer must not have certain genetic changes that have other targeted treatments.
- Both treatment effectiveness and safety are being carefully monitored.
Who may be eligible?
To be considered for this study, you would need to have non-small cell lung cancer that is advanced or has spread. An important detail is that your cancer must be 'TROP2-positive,' which means your cancer cells have a specific marker that the new study drug targets. This will be checked using a sample of your tumour.
You must have already received a specific set of treatments for your advanced lung cancer. This typically means you've had platinum-based chemotherapy along with immunotherapy (like anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 drugs). These treatments would have been your first or first two lines of therapy, and your cancer must have progressed after them.
It's also important that your cancer does not have certain other specific genetic changes (like in EGFR, ALK, ROS1, or others) that already have approved targeted treatments. The study is open to both men and women aged 18 and over, and a doctor would need to confirm that your cancer can be measured on scans.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Do you have advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer?
- Has your cancer been tested and found to be TROP2-positive?
- Have you already received specific prior treatments (chemotherapy plus immunotherapy) for your advanced lung cancer?
- Does your cancer NOT have known genetic changes like EGFR, ALK, or ROS1 which have existing targeted treatments?
- Are you 18 years of age or older?
What does participation involve?
If you join this study, you will be randomly assigned to receive either the new drug, Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato-DXd), or the standard chemotherapy, Docetaxel. The study is 'open-label,' meaning both you and your study doctor will know which treatment you are receiving. You will need to attend regular clinic visits for your treatment, which will be given as infusions (into a vein). During these visits, there will be various assessments including physical exams, blood tests, and scans (such as CT or MRI) to monitor your health and how the treatment is working. You will also be asked to provide a tumour sample. The total duration of your participation will depend on how you respond to the treatment and the study's follow-up schedule.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (204)
- Research SiteVerified postcodeChandler, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeGilbert, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeGoodyear, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeDuarte, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeIrvine, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeLa Jolla, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeLoma Linda, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeLos Angeles, United States· Not yet recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeSan Diego, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeGrand Junction, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeWheat Ridge, United States· Recruiting
- Research SiteVerified postcodeNewark, United States· Recruiting
Common questions
What does 'TROP2-positive' mean?
It means your cancer cells have a special marker called TROP2 that the new drug is designed to target.
What kind of treatments have I needed before to join?
You would typically need to have had first-line chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy for your lung cancer, and your cancer has progressed afterwards.
Will I definitely get the new drug?
No, you will be randomly assigned to either receive the new drug or a standard chemotherapy drug, Docetaxel.
Why can't I have certain genetic changes in my cancer?
This study is focused on people whose cancer doesn't have other specific genetic changes that already have approved targeted treatments available.
What is a 'Phase 3' study?
It's one of the final stages of testing a new drug, comparing it to existing treatments to see if it's better or safer.
How to find out more
AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Interested in taking part?
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