Transforming Ovarian Cancer Diagnostic Pathways
This study, called SONATA, is investigating a new way to diagnose ovarian cancer earlier. Currently, doctors use a blood test called CA125, but it can miss some early cancers. The new test, called ROMA, uses two blood markers, CA125 and HE4, and may be better at spotting ovarian cancer, especially in its early stages. We want to compare ROMA with CA125 to see which is more accurate and cost-effective for women visiting their GP with symptoms that could be ovarian cancer. If your GP orders a CA125 test, your blood will also be checked for HE4 to calculate ROMA, without any extra steps needed from you. This research aims to help doctors find ovarian cancer sooner, which can greatly improve treatment success.
At a glance
What is this study about?
When ovarian cancer is found early, a woman's chances of surviving for five years are much higher – around 90%. However, if it's found later, these chances drop significantly. At the moment, when a woman goes to her GP with symptoms that might suggest ovarian cancer, the doctor usually orders a blood test called CA125 and sometimes an ultrasound scan. The problem is, the CA125 test alone can miss half of early-stage ovarian cancers, meaning some women aren't diagnosed as quickly as they could be.
This study is looking at a newer blood test called ROMA (Risk of Malignancy Algorithm). This test combines the CA125 result with another blood marker called HE4. Scientists in other countries like the US and Europe already use ROMA, and research suggests it might be better than CA125 at finding ovarian cancer, especially at an early stage. However, most of this research was done in hospitals, where more advanced cancers are often seen. We need to check if ROMA works just as well for women who are first seen by their GP.
For this new test to be used more widely in the NHS, we need to prove that it is accurate for women attending their GP and that it offers good value for money. This study is part of a bigger project called SONATA, which aims to improve how ovarian cancer is diagnosed right from the GP surgery to specialist care. Two large NHS labs will test an extra 41,000 blood samples from women whose GPs have already ordered the CA125 test. We will then compare the results of ROMA and CA125 to see if ROMA can indeed help doctors find more cancers earlier.
Key takeaways
- This study aims to find ovarian cancer earlier.
- It compares a new blood test (ROMA) with the current one (CA125).
- ROMA combines CA125 with another marker, HE4.
- Results could improve future ovarian cancer diagnosis for all women.
- Participation involves no extra tests or visits for you.
- You won't receive individual ROMA results from the study.
Who may be eligible?
This study is for women who are visiting their GP because they have symptoms that could potentially be ovarian cancer. To be included, your GP would typically order a blood test called CA125 as part of the usual checks for these symptoms.
It's important that your GP suspects ovarian cancer or is checking for it, which is why they would order the CA125 test. Your participation is based on this standard procedure your GP would follow anyway.
You would not be eligible if you don't have symptoms that sometimes suggest ovarian cancer, or if your GP suspects ovarian cancer but doesn't order the CA125 blood test for another reason.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- I am a woman.
- I am attending my GP because I have symptoms that could be ovarian cancer.
- My GP has decided to order a CA125 blood test for me.
- I understand my participation won't change my current care.
- I understand I won't get my individual ROMA test results.
What does participation involve?
Taking part in this study is very straightforward and doesn't require any extra steps from you. If your GP decides to order a standard CA125 blood test because they are checking for symptoms that might suggest ovarian cancer, the blood sample you provide for that test will also be used to check for the HE4 marker. This HE4 result will then be combined with your CA125 result to calculate the ROMA score. This happens automatically in the lab; you won't need to give any additional blood or have any extra appointments. The study is simply looking at your routine blood test results in a new way to help improve future diagnosis for other women.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (3)
- Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS TRUSTVerified postcodeBirmingham, United Kingdom· Not yet recruiting
- Gateshead Health NHS Foundation TrustVerified postcodeGateshead, United Kingdom· Recruiting
- The Royal Wolverhampton NHS TrustVerified postcodeWolverhampton, United Kingdom· Recruiting
Common questions
What is ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the ovaries, which are part of a woman’s reproductive system.
What is CA125?
CA125 is a protein in the blood that can be higher in women with ovarian cancer, but also in other conditions. It's currently used to help doctors decide if someone needs further tests.
What is ROMA?
ROMA stands for 'Risk of Malignancy Algorithm'. It's a calculation that uses the results of two blood tests, CA125 and HE4, to give a score that might better show the risk of ovarian cancer.
Will I get my ROMA result?
No, you will not receive your ROMA result. This study is for research purposes to see if the test works well, not to give you an individual diagnosis based on ROMA at this stage.
Do I need to do anything extra if I take part?
No, you don't need to do anything extra. If your GP orders a CA125 blood test for you, your sample will automatically be included in the study to check for HE4 as well, without any extra steps or appointments for you.
How to find out more
Sudha Sundar
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Interested in taking part?
Discussion
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