All studies
Active not recruitingPHASE3INTERVENTIONAL

A Study of Inclisiran to Prevent Cardiovascular Events in High-risk Primary Prevention Patients.

This research study, called a Phase 3 trial, is looking into a new medicine called inclisiran. It's designed for people who are at a high risk of developing heart and blood vessel problems, but who haven't yet had a major event like a heart attack or stroke. The main goal is to see if inclisiran can help reduce the chance of these serious events happening compared to a placebo (a dummy medicine). Participants will receive injections of either inclisiran or the placebo a few times a year. The study will carefully monitor their health over several years to understand how inclisiran affects their risk of heart-related issues. This could be an important step in preventing heart disease.

At a glance

Status
Active not recruiting
Phase
PHASE3
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Enrolment target
14,012
Start
09 Mar 2023
Estimated completion
16 Apr 2029

What is this study about?

This study is a big research project looking at a new medicine called inclisiran. Doctors want to find out if inclisiran can help prevent serious heart and blood vessel problems, like heart attacks or strokes, in people who are at a high risk of getting them for the first time. Think of it like this: if you have some risk factors for heart disease but haven't actually had a major problem yet, this study is trying to see if inclisiran can keep that from happening.

The study will compare inclisiran to a placebo, which looks just like the real medicine but contains no active ingredients. This is a common way to test new drugs, as it helps doctors clearly see if the new medicine is actually working better than doing nothing special. By taking part, you would be helping doctors understand if inclisiran could become a new way to protect people from heart disease in the future.

Heart conditions like heart attacks and strokes are very serious, and finding new ways to prevent them is incredibly important. This study is focusing on people who are high-risk but haven't had a major event yet, which is a crucial area for preventative medicine. The results could help many people live healthier lives.

Key takeaways

  • This study is testing a new medicine, inclisiran, to prevent first-time heart attacks or strokes.
  • It's for people at high risk of heart disease but who haven't had a major event yet.
  • Participants will receive injections of inclisiran or a placebo a few times a year for several years.
  • The aim is to see if inclisiran is better than a placebo at preventing serious heart problems.
  • Your participation helps advance medical knowledge for future heart disease prevention.

Who may be eligible?

The study is looking for men and women between the ages of 40 and 79. You would be considered if you are at a higher than average risk of having your first major heart event, such as a heart attack or stroke. This might be because you have some signs of narrowing arteries (blood vessels) or a high score on a risk assessment for heart disease.

Also, your cholesterol levels, specifically your LDL-C (often called 'bad' cholesterol), need to be in a certain range. If you're already taking medicines for cholesterol, you would need to be on a stable dose for at least a month before joining and be willing to continue taking it throughout the study.

You would not be able to join if you've already had a major heart attack or stroke, or if you're planning any heart procedures soon. People with certain liver problems, or who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to use certain other cholesterol medications (called PCSK9 inhibitors) would also be excluded.

Could this study suit you?

Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.

  1. Are you between 40 and 79 years old?
  2. Have you never had a major heart attack or stroke?
  3. Are you considered at high risk for future heart problems (e.g., narrowed arteries, high risk score)?
  4. Is your LDL-C ('bad' cholesterol) within a certain range?
  5. Are you not pregnant or breastfeeding, and not planning to use certain other cholesterol medicines?
Answer every question to see your result.

What does participation involve?

If you join this study, you'd be randomly assigned to receive either the study medicine, inclisiran, or a placebo (a dummy medicine). Neither you nor your study doctor would know which one you're getting, which helps make the results fair. Both inclisiran and the placebo are given as injections under the skin.

You would receive your first injection when you start, then another one about three months later. After that, you'd get an injection every six months. The study is designed to run for at least three years for every participant, and it will continue until enough major heart events (like heart attacks or strokes) have occurred in the whole group to allow researchers to draw strong conclusions. This means your total time in the study could be longer than three years.

Potential risks and benefits

Taking part in a study like this means contributing to medical knowledge, which could help many people in the future. If you receive inclisiran, there's a chance it could help reduce your risk of serious heart problems, but this is what the study aims to find out. As with any medicine, inclisiran might have side effects, and injections can sometimes cause discomfort or bruising. If you receive the placebo, you won't get the potential benefits of the active drug. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without it affecting your usual medical care.

Locations (985)

Some site locations are approximate. We're improving this — please verify with the trial team before travelling.
  • Central Alabama Research
    Verified postcode
    Birmingham, United States
  • UAB St Vincents
    Verified postcode
    Birmingham, United States
  • Eastern Shore Research Institute
    Verified postcode
    Fairhope, United States
  • G and L Research LLC
    Verified postcode
    Foley, United States
  • Longwood Research
    Verified postcode
    Huntsville, United States
  • CB Flock Corporation
    Verified postcode
    Mobile, United States
  • Mobile Heart Specialists
    Verified postcode
    Mobile, United States
  • The Center for Clinical Trials
    Verified postcode
    Saraland, United States
  • Synexus
    Verified postcode
    Glendale, United States
  • Lenzmeier Family Practice
    Verified postcode
    Glendale, United States
  • Clinical Research Inst of Arizona
    Verified postcode
    Sun City West, United States
  • Clinical Research Advantage Fiel Family and Sports Med, PC
    Verified postcode
    Tempe, United States

Common questions

What is inclisiran?

Inclisiran is a new medicine being tested to lower 'bad' cholesterol (LDL-C) and potentially lower the risk of heart problems.

What is a placebo?

A placebo is a 'dummy' medicine that looks like the real thing but has no active ingredients. It helps researchers compare the new medicine's effects accurately.

How often will I need injections?

You'll have an injection on day 1, day 90 (about 3 months later), and then every 6 months after that.

What does '4P-MACE' mean?

This refers to the main serious heart problems the study is looking at: heart-related death, non-fatal heart attacks, non-fatal strokes, and urgent heart artery procedures.

Can I still take my regular cholesterol medicine?

Yes, if you're already on cholesterol-lowering medication, you'll likely continue taking it at a stable dose throughout the study.

How to find out more

Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.

Discussion

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