Study of Vimseltinib for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor
This research study is investigating a new medication called vimseltinib for people with Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor (TGCT), a condition affecting the joints. It's for those whose tumors can't be removed by surgery. The study has two main parts. In the first part, for 24 weeks, participants will either receive vimseltinib or a placebo (a dummy drug). Doctors will closely monitor their health and tumor size using various tests like MRI scans. After this, everyone, including those who initially received the placebo, will have the option to receive vimseltinib in the second, long-term part of the study. The main goal is to see if vimseltinib is effective at shrinking the tumors and improving symptoms.
At a glance
Results
Results from this study
Posted February 2025Results have been published for this study.
What is this study about?
This study is particularly for people who have a condition called Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor, often shortened to TGCT. This condition causes tumors to grow in the lining of your joints, like your knee or hip, and can cause pain and stiffness. For many, surgery can remove these tumors, but for some, surgery isn't a good option, perhaps because of where the tumor is or how big it is. This study is focusing on these individuals.
The researchers are testing a new drug called vimseltinib. They want to find out if this drug can help shrink these tumors and improve symptoms for people who can't have surgery. Every new medicine goes through several stages of testing, and this is a 'Phase 3' study, which means it's one of the final stages before a drug might be approved for wider use.
To make sure the results are reliable, the study compares vimseltinib to a placebo. A placebo looks just like the real drug but contains no active medicine. This helps researchers understand if any improvements are genuinely due to vimseltinib or other factors. Rest assured, if you are on the placebo, you will eventually have the opportunity to receive the active drug if you choose to continue in the study.
Key takeaways
- This study is for TGCT when surgery isn't possible.
- It tests a new drug called vimseltinib against a placebo.
- You will be closely monitored with tests like MRI scans.
- Everyone can receive the active drug after the initial 24 weeks.
- Participation is voluntary, and you can withdraw anytime.
- This is a Phase 3 study, a late stage of drug development.
Who may be eligible?
To join this study, you need to be at least 18 years old and have Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor (TGCT) that your doctor has confirmed through a biopsy, especially if you don't have previous results. Importantly, your TGCT must be in a situation where surgery isn't a suitable treatment option for you. You should also be experiencing symptoms like at least moderate pain or stiffness from your TGCT.
Your existing pain medication should be stable for at least two weeks before starting the study. The tumor must be a certain size (at least 2cm) and visible on scans for doctors to measure any changes. You'll also need to be well enough overall, with healthy organ and bone marrow function. If you're a woman who could become pregnant, you'll need to have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use effective contraception during the study.
There are also reasons why you might not be able to join. For example, if you've already had certain types of targeted drug treatments for TGCT (like those affecting CSF1 or CSF1R), or if you've recently taken part in another drug study. Serious heart rhythm problems, known widespread TGCT (outside the local area), or other active cancers that need immediate treatment might also mean you can't participate. Your study doctor will review all your health information to confirm if this study is right for you.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Are you 18 years or older?
- Do you have TGCT that cannot be treated with surgery?
- Are you experiencing moderate pain or stiffness from your TGCT?
- Is your TGCT visible and measurable on scans?
- Do you have generally good health otherwise (e.g., healthy organs)?
- Are you willing and able to attend regular appointments and complete questionnaires?
What does participation involve?
If you decide to take part, the study involves two main stages. For the first 24 weeks, you'll be randomly assigned to receive either the study drug, vimseltinib, or a placebo (a dummy drug). Neither you nor your study doctor will know which one you're receiving during this time. Throughout these 24 weeks, you'll have regular visits to the clinic for various checks. These will include physical examinations, blood tests, and heart tracings (ECGs). You'll also have MRI scans to measure your tumor and complete questionnaires about your symptoms and how you're feeling on an electronic device.
After 24 weeks, if you were initially on the placebo, you'll have the option to switch to receiving vimseltinib. Everyone who continues in the study from this point onwards, including those who started on vimseltinib, will receive the active drug. This second part of the study is a long-term treatment phase, and you'll continue to have regular check-ups and assessments similar to the first part. The total duration of your participation in the study will depend on how long the study continues and your individual health journey, but it generally involves regular visits over an extended period.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (35)
- City of HopeVerified postcodeDuarte, United States
- UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer CenterVerified postcodeSacramento, United States
- University of ColoradoVerified postcodeAurora, United States
- University of KansasVerified postcodeKansas City, United States
- Dana Farber Cancer InstituteVerified postcodeBoston, United States
- Mayo Clinic RochesterVerified postcodeRochester, United States
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer CenterVerified postcodeNew York, United States
- Duke Sarcoma ResearchVerified postcodeDurham, United States
- Ohio State UniversityVerified postcodeColumbus, United States
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterVerified postcodeHouston, United States
- Seattle Cancer Care AllianceVerified postcodeSeattle, United States
- Chris O'Brien LifehouseVerified postcodeCamperdown, Australia
Common questions
What is Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor (TGCT)?
It's a rare condition where non-cancerous tumors grow in the lining of your joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness.
What is 'vimseltinib'?
Vimseltinib is the new drug being tested in this study. It aims to help shrink the TGCT tumors.
What is a 'placebo'?
A placebo is a dummy pill that looks like the study drug but doesn't contain any active medicine. It helps researchers understand if the new drug really works.
Will I know if I'm getting the real drug or the placebo?
No, during the first part of the study, neither you nor your doctor will know. This is a common way to conduct fair and unbiased research.
What happens after the first 24 weeks?
If you were on the placebo, you'll have the option to start receiving the active drug, vimseltinib. Everyone who continues will then receive vimseltinib for a longer period.
How to find out more
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
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