Rate of Progression in USH2A-related Retinal Degeneration
This study, funded by the Foundation Fighting Blindness, aims to understand how vision loss progresses in people with Usher syndrome type 2A and another eye condition known as RP39. Both conditions are caused by changes in the USH2A gene and can affect eyesight over time. Researchers want to accurately track these changes to develop better ways to measure how well treatments work in future studies. By carefully looking at how sight changes over several years, this study hopes to speed up the development of new treatments for people living with these sight-affecting conditions. It's a natural history study, meaning it observes the condition without testing new medicines.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This research wants to understand how eyesight changes over time in people who have specific genetic conditions. These conditions are called Usher syndrome type 2A and Retinitis Pigmentosa 39 (RP39). Both are linked to changes in a gene called USH2A. Usher syndrome type 2A can affect both hearing and vision, while RP39 mainly affects vision.
The main goal is to carefully watch how people's vision changes over several years. This will help doctors and scientists learn more about how these conditions develop. Understanding this 'natural history' is really important because it helps researchers design better studies for new treatments in the future. For example, knowing how quickly vision usually declines helps them see if a new medicine is actually slowing down or stopping that decline.
Ultimately, by gathering this information, the study aims to speed up the process of finding and testing new ways to treat Usher syndrome type 2A and RP39. This will hopefully lead to more effective treatments that can help people living with these conditions keep their vision for longer.
Key takeaways
- This study tracks how vision changes in USH2A-related eye conditions.
- It helps researchers plan better trials for future treatments.
- Participation involves regular eye tests over several years.
- No new treatments or medications are given in this study.
- It's for people with Usher syndrome type 2A or RP39 due to USH2A gene changes.
- Your contribution helps advance understanding of these conditions.
Who may be eligible?
To join this study, you need to be at least 8 years old. You must also have been diagnosed with an eye condition caused by specific changes in the USH2A gene, confirmed by a genetic test. It's important that you are able to attend all study visits over a four-year period and are willing to give your informed consent.
Your eyes must also meet certain health requirements. Both eyes should show signs of a 'rod-cone degeneration' (the type of vision loss in these conditions) and allow for clear photos to be taken. You should also be able to reliably participate in standard eye tests.
However, you would not be able to join if you have certain other genetic eye conditions, or if you are already planning to start a new experimental treatment during the study. You also can't participate if you've had certain eye surgeries recently, or have specific other serious eye problems like glaucoma or serious scarring in your eye. The research team will review all aspects of your health to make sure the study is a good fit for you.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Are you at least 8 years old?
- Do you have a confirmed genetic diagnosis of Usher syndrome type 2A or RP39 from USH2A gene changes?
- Can you commit to regular eye clinic visits over a four-year period?
- Do you have good overall eye health, aside from your diagnosed condition, allowing for clear eye tests?
- Are you NOT currently part of another experimental treatment trial for your eye condition?
What does participation involve?
If you take part in this study, you would visit the study clinic regularly over a four-year period. During these visits, you'll have various eye tests and checks to measure your vision and the health of your eyes. These tests might include looking at how well you see in different light, how wide your field of vision is, and how your retina (the light-sensitive part at the back of your eye) looks.
This study does not involve taking any new medications or treatments; it's purely observational. Essentially, you'll be monitored to see how your condition naturally progresses. There are also plans for an extension study that would involve two additional visits after the initial four years, at the seven-year and nine-year marks. The total duration of your involvement could be up to nine years if you participate in the extension.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (14)
- University of California, San FranciscoVerified postcodeSan Francisco, United States
- Vitreo-Retinal AssociatesVerified postcodeGainesville, United States
- Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns HopkinsVerified postcodeBaltimore, United States
- Massachusetts Eye and EarVerified postcodeBoston, United States
- Kellogg Eye Center, University of MichiganVerified postcodeAnn Arbor, United States
- OHSU Casey Eye InstituteVerified postcodePortland, United States
- Retina Foundation of the SouthwestVerified postcodeDallas, United States
- Baylor Eye Physicians and SurgeonsVerified postcodeHouston, United States
- Moran Eye Center, University of UtahVerified postcodeSalt Lake City, United States
- Hospital for Sick ChildrenVerified postcodeToronto, Canada
- Centre hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-VingtsVerified postcodeParis, France
- University of TubingenVerified postcodeTübingen, Germany
Common questions
What is a 'natural history' study?
It's a study where researchers observe how a disease or condition changes over time without giving any new treatments. It helps them understand the usual course of the condition.
What is Usher syndrome type 2A?
It's a genetic condition that often causes both hearing loss and a type of progressive vision loss called retinitis pigmentosa, which means your eyesight gets worse over time.
What eye tests will I have?
You'll have several standard eye tests, like checks for your side vision, night vision, and how well you see details, as well as scans to look closely at the back of your eye.
Will I receive any new medicine in this study?
No, this study does not involve testing new medications or treatments. It's about observing how your condition progresses naturally.
How long will I be in the study?
The main study lasts for four years, with regular visits. There's also a chance to continue for an extra two visits at the seven-year and nine-year marks.
How to find out more
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
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