All studies
Active not recruitingPHASE3INTERVENTIONAL

Coronary Computed Tomography Study to Assess the Effect of Inclisiran in Addition to Maximally Tolerated Statin Therapy on Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression in Participants With a Diagnosis of Non-obstructive Coronary Artery Disease Without Previous Cardiovascular Events

This research study aims to find out if a new treatment, inclisiran, combined with your regular statin medication, can reduce the amount of plaque (fatty deposits) building up in the arteries of your heart. Plaque build-up can lead to heart problems. We're focusing on people who have been diagnosed with early stages of coronary artery disease, where the arteries are only slightly narrowed (less than 50% blocked), and who haven't experienced any major heart-related events like a heart attack or stroke before. We will use special scans to measure the plaque before and after two years of treatment to see if inclisiran makes a difference compared to a placebo (a dummy drug).

At a glance

Status
Active not recruiting
Phase
PHASE3
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Enrolment target
608
Start
08 Jul 2022
Estimated completion
26 Oct 2026

What is this study about?

This research study is about an investigational medicine called inclisiran. We want to see if taking inclisiran, alongside your current statin medication, can help people with a type of heart condition where fatty deposits, called plaque, start to build up in the blood vessels around the heart. This early stage is called non-obstructive coronary artery disease, which means the arteries are narrowed but not severely blocked (less than 50%). People who have had a heart attack or stroke are not included in this study.

Heart disease is often caused by cholesterol building up in your arteries, forming plaque that can harden and narrow these important blood vessels over time. Statins are commonly prescribed medicines that help lower cholesterol and slow down this process. This study is trying to understand if inclisiran can offer an extra benefit by further reducing this plaque build-up.

To find out if inclisiran works, we'll compare it to a 'placebo' – which looks exactly like the study medicine but contains no active drug. This helps us ensure that any changes we see are truly due to inclisiran and not just other factors. We'll use special heart scans called CCTA (Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography) at the beginning and after 24 months to accurately measure any changes in the amount of plaque in your heart's arteries. This will help us determine if inclisiran can effectively slow down or even stop the progression of this early heart disease.

Key takeaways

  • This study investigates if inclisiran, with statins, can slow plaque build-up in heart arteries.
  • It focuses on people with early, non-obstructive coronary artery disease who haven't had a heart attack or stroke.
  • Participants will receive either inclisiran or a placebo, along with their usual statin medication.
  • Special heart scans (CCTA) will measure plaque changes over approximately two years.
  • The goal is to find new ways to prevent heart disease from getting worse.
  • Your 'bad' cholesterol (LDL-C) needs to be above a certain level to potentially qualify.

Who may be eligible?

This study is looking for men and women between 18 and 80 years old. You might be eligible if you have been diagnosed with early coronary artery disease, meaning your heart arteries are slightly narrowed (less than 50% blocked) by plaque, but you haven't had any major heart problems like a heart attack or stroke.

Your cholesterol levels are also important. We are looking for people whose 'bad' cholesterol (LDL-C) level is 1.4 mmol/L or higher, even if you are already taking the highest dose of statin medication you can tolerate. If you're not currently on statins or not on the highest dose, your LDL-C level requirements might be different.

Participants also need to have certain results from a special heart scan (CCTA) that shows plaque build-up and ensures there isn't a severe block that would need immediate treatment. Importantly, you should be able to take statin medication, and for most participants, you'll need to be on a steady dose of a statin for at least a month before starting the study.

Could this study suit you?

Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.

  1. Are you between 18 and 80 years old?
  2. Have you been diagnosed with coronary artery disease where blockages are less than 50%?
  3. Have you *never* had a heart attack or stroke?
  4. Is your 'bad' cholesterol (LDL-C) 1.4 mmol/L or higher, even if you're on statins?
  5. Are you able to take statin medication (or already on a stable dose)?
  6. Have you recently had a special heart scan (CCTA) that shows mild plaque but no severe blockages?
Answer every question to see your result.

What does participation involve?

If you join this study, it will last for about 24 months. You will be randomly assigned to receive either the study medicine, inclisiran, or a placebo, both given as injections. Over these two years, you will have several visits to the clinic for medical check-ups, blood tests to monitor your cholesterol and general health, and regular heart scans (CCTA) at the beginning and end of the study to measure changes in plaque.

Before starting the treatment, some participants might need a period to make sure they are on the right and highest dose of their statin medication they can tolerate. You will continue to take your prescribed statin medication throughout the study. The study team will explain the schedule of visits and tests in detail.

Potential risks and benefits

Participating in this study might offer potential benefits, such as contributing to scientific knowledge about heart disease and potentially improving your heart health if inclisiran proves effective. However, there are also potential risks, including side effects from the study medication or the discomfort and risks associated with blood tests and medical procedures like scans. Being assigned to the placebo group means you wouldn't directly receive the active study drug. You are completely free to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without it affecting your medical care.

Locations (89)

Some site locations are approximate. We're improving this — please verify with the trial team before travelling.
  • Heart Center Research Llc
    Verified postcode
    Huntsville, United States
  • Alaska Heart and Vascular
    Verified postcode
    Anchorage, United States
  • Cardiovascular Res Found
    Verified postcode
    Beverly Hills, United States
  • UC San Diego Health
    Verified postcode
    La Jolla, United States
  • Stanford Health Care
    Verified postcode
    Stanford, United States
  • Lundquist Inst BioMed at Harbor
    Verified postcode
    Torrance, United States
  • Bridgeport Hospital
    Verified postcode
    Bridgeport, United States
  • George Washington Univ Medical Ctr
    Verified postcode
    Washington D.C., United States
  • Inpatient Research Clinical LLC
    Verified postcode
    Miami Lakes, United States
  • NorthShore University Health System
    Verified postcode
    Evanston, United States
  • Reid Physician Associates
    Verified postcode
    Richmond, United States
  • Midwest Heart and Vascular Spec
    Verified postcode
    Overland Park, United States

Common questions

What is 'plaque' in my heart arteries?

'Plaque' is a build-up of fatty substances and cholesterol in your artery walls. Over time, it can harden, narrow your arteries, and lead to heart problems.

What is a 'statin' and why is it important?

Statins are common medicines that help lower your cholesterol levels. They are often used to slow down the build-up of plaque in your arteries.

What does a 'placebo' mean in a study?

A placebo is a 'dummy' treatment that looks just like the real study medicine but contains no active drug. It helps researchers accurately compare the effects of the new medicine.

How long will I be in this study?

The study lasts for approximately 24 months, which is about two years. During this time, you'll have regular check-ups and tests.

Can I leave the study if I change my mind?

Yes, you can choose to leave the study at any time, for any reason, without it affecting your medical care.

How to find out more

Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.

Discussion

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