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Ongoing, recruitingTherapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)Interventional

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AL001 in Individuals at Risk For or With Frontotemporal Dementia Due to Heterozygous Mutations in the Progranulin Gene

This important study is looking into a new medicine called latozinemab for people with a specific type of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). FTD is a condition that affects the brain and can cause changes in personality, behaviour, and language. This particular study focuses on FTD caused by a change (mutation) in a gene called progranulin. The main goal is to find out if latozinemab can help slow down the progression of the disease and if it's safe to use. Participants will be randomly given either the new medicine or a 'dummy' treatment (placebo) – neither they nor their doctors will know which they are receiving until the end of the study. Researchers will monitor changes in their memory, thinking, and daily activities over approximately two years to see if the medicine makes a difference.

At a glance

Status
Ongoing, recruiting
Phase
Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)
Sponsor
Alector LLC
Enrolment target
79
Start
18 Oct 2024

What is this study about?

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a group of conditions that mainly affect the front and sides of the brain. This can lead to changes in a person's personality, how they behave, and their language skills. Unlike some other dementias, it often starts at a younger age. This particular study is for people who have FTD because of a specific genetic change (a 'mutation') in a gene called progranulin. This genetic link is important because the new medicine, latozinemab, is designed to work specifically with this type of FTD.

The study is trying to discover if latozinemab can slow down or even stop the disease from getting worse. Researchers will compare how people receiving the new medicine are doing against those receiving a 'placebo' – a treatment that looks exactly like the medicine but contains no active ingredients. This comparison helps them understand if any changes seen are truly due to the medicine or just what would happen naturally. It's a key step in developing new treatments for this challenging condition.

Over the course of the study, which will last for over two years, researchers will regularly check participants' cognitive abilities (like memory and thinking), their behaviour, and their ability to carry out everyday tasks. They will also keep a close eye on any side effects, to make sure the medicine is not only effective but also safe for people to use. Information gathered from studies like this is vital for developing new ways to help people living with FTD.

Key takeaways

  • This study is testing a new medicine for a specific genetic type of frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
  • It aims to see if the medicine can slow down the disease and is safe.
  • Participants will receive either the new medicine or a dummy treatment (placebo).
  • The study lasts for about two years, with regular health checks.
  • Your care and right to withdraw will always be respected.

Who may be eligible?

This study is open to adults of any age (18 years and older) who are male or female. The key is that you must either be at risk of developing frontotemporal dementia (FTD) or have already been diagnosed with FTD.

Crucially, your FTD or risk of FTD must be linked to a specific genetic change, called a 'mutation', in a gene named progranulin. This is a very specific type of FTD, so testing for this gene change will be an important part of checking if you can join the study.

There might be other specific health requirements or conditions that would mean you couldn't take part, to ensure the study is safe for everyone and that the results are clear. Your doctor will be able to discuss all the detailed criteria with you.

Could this study suit you?

Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.

  1. Are you 18 years old or older?
  2. Do you have a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) or are you at risk of developing it?
  3. Has a genetic test confirmed you have a mutation in the progranulin gene?
  4. Are you able to attend regular clinic appointments for over two years?
Answer every question to see your result.

What does participation involve?

If you decide to take part in this study, you will be given either the new medicine, latozinemab, or a 'dummy' treatment (placebo). You will receive this treatment through a drip into your arm (intravenous infusion). Neither you nor your study doctor will know whether you are receiving the active medicine or the placebo, which is called 'double-blind' and is standard practice in medical studies to ensure fair results.

You will need to attend regular appointments at the study clinic over a period of at least two years. These visits will involve various tests to check your memory, thinking skills, and general well-being. This will include special assessments that look at how FTD affects daily life. Doctors and nurses will also monitor your health closely and look for any side effects from the medication.

Your participation will involve several visits over approximately 96 weeks (about two years). There will also be follow-up appointments after you stop receiving the study medicine to ensure your continued safety and to see how you are doing.

Potential risks and benefits

Taking part in a clinical trial might offer potential benefits, such as contributing to medical knowledge that could help future patients with frontotemporal dementia, and you might receive regular, expert medical attention. In this specific study, there's a chance you could receive the new medicine, latozinemab, which could potentially slow the progression of your condition. However, there are also potential risks, including side effects from the medicine or the placebo, and the discomfort or time commitment involved with the study visits and procedures. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without it affecting your usual medical care.

Locations (9)

Some site locations are approximate. We're improving this — please verify with the trial team before travelling.
  • Unverified
    Greece
  • Unverified
    Germany
  • Unverified
    Belgium
  • Unverified
    Italy
  • Unverified
    Sweden
  • Unverified
    Portugal
  • Unverified
    Netherlands
  • Unverified
    Spain
  • Unverified
    France

Common questions

What is frontotemporal dementia (FTD)?

FTD is a brain condition that affects personality, behaviour, and language. It's different from Alzheimer's and often starts earlier in life.

What does 'progranulin gene mutation' mean?

This is a specific genetic change that causes a particular type of FTD. This trial is looking at treatments for FTD caused by this gene change.

What is a 'placebo'?

A placebo is a 'dummy' treatment that looks just like the real medicine but contains no active ingredients. It helps researchers compare the effects of the new medicine.

How long will the study last?

The study will last for approximately 96 weeks, which is about two years, with follow-up appointments after that.

What is 'double-blind'?

Double-blind means neither you nor your study doctor will know if you are receiving the new medicine or the placebo until the trial ends.

How to find out more

Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.

Discussion

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