A Phase III Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan Compared With Placebo in Participants Aged 18 to 85 Years With gMG.
This important study is looking into a new medicine called iptacopan for adults aged 18 to 85 who have generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG). Doctors want to find out if iptacopan is effective at improving muscle weakness and if it's safe to use. Half the participants will receive iptacopan, and the other half will get a dummy medicine (placebo), so researchers can compare the results. Everyone will continue their usual gMG treatments alongside the study medicine. The study will last for at least 6 months, with optional longer participation, and includes regular check-ups to monitor health and progress. This research aims to find better ways to manage gMG.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This study is about a muscle condition called generalized Myasthenia Gravis, or gMG. If you have gMG, your body's immune system mistakenly attacks your own tissues, specifically the connections between your nerves and muscles. This can lead to muscle weakness that affects different parts of your body, like your eyes, face, swallowing, and breathing.
The main aim of this research is to test a new medicine called iptacopan. Doctors want to see if iptacopan can help reduce the symptoms of gMG, and if it's safe for people to use. It's a 'Phase 3' study, which means it's one of the final steps before a new medicine might become widely available. Studies like this are really important because they help us find new and better treatments for conditions like gMG.
In this study, some people will receive iptacopan, and others will receive a dummy medicine called a placebo. This helps doctors fairly compare whether any changes in symptoms are due to the new medicine or other reasons. Everyone in the study will also continue taking their current gMG medicines. This is a common and important way to test new treatments.
Key takeaways
- Tests a new medicine (iptacopan) for generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG).
- Compares iptacopan to a dummy medicine (placebo) for 6 months.
- Participants continue their regular gMG treatments.
- Aims to check if iptacopan is safe and improves gMG symptoms.
- Involves adults aged 18-85 with a specific type of gMG.
- Participation is voluntary with close medical monitoring.
Who may be eligible?
To join this study, you need to be an adult between 18 and 85 years old and have been diagnosed with generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG). Specifically, your gMG needs to be the type confirmed by a blood test showing an 'AChR+' antibody, and your symptoms should fall within certain categories of muscle weakness, but not so severe that you would likely need a breathing machine during the study.
You also need to have been on your current gMG treatments, such as certain medications or other types of therapy like plasma exchange, for at least 6 months before starting the study. Before you begin taking the study medicine, you'll need to make sure you've had certain vaccinations to protect against infections like meningitis and pneumonia, or you might need to take antibiotics for a short time if you can't get vaccinated right away. Don't worry, the study team will guide you through all these requirements.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Are you between 18 and 85 years old?
- Have you been diagnosed with generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG)?
- Did your doctor confirm your gMG with the AChR antibody test?
- Have you been on your current gMG treatment(s) for at least 6 months?
- Are your gMG symptoms affecting different parts of your body, not just your eyes, and are they not extremely severe?
- Are you up to date with your meningitis and pneumonia vaccinations, or willing to get them?
What does participation involve?
If you decide to take part, you'll be in the study for at least 6 months, which is about 180 days. You'll either receive the new medicine, iptacopan, or a dummy medicine (placebo). You won't know which one you're getting, and neither will your study doctor – this is called 'double-blind' and helps make the study fair. You'll continue to take your regular gMG medicines throughout this time. You'll have regular visits to the clinic for check-ups, where doctors will monitor your gMG symptoms, overall health, and any side effects.
After the first 6 months, there might be an option to continue in the study for a much longer period, up to 60 months (5 years), where everyone would receive iptacopan openly. Even after you stop taking the study medicine, you'll have two follow-up safety checks: one about a week later and another about a month later, to make sure you're doing well. The study team will explain all the appointments and what to expect in detail.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (124)
- Honor Health Research InstituteVerified postcodeScottsdale, United States· Recruiting
- Fullerton Neuro and Headache CtrVerified postcodeFullerton, United States· Recruiting
- SC3 Research PasadenaVerified postcodePasadena, United States· Recruiting
- California Pacific Medical CenterVerified postcodeSacramento, United States· Recruiting
- Neurology Offices Of South FloridaVerified postcodeBoca Raton, United States· Withdrawn
- Superior Associates in Research LLCVerified postcodeHialeah, United States· Withdrawn
- Augusta University GeorgiaVerified postcodeAugusta, United States· Recruiting
- Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience LLCVerified postcodeHonolulu, United States· Withdrawn
- University of Chicago Medical CentrVerified postcodeChicago, United States· Recruiting
- Prairie Heart InstituteVerified postcodeSpringfield, United States· Recruiting
- Mid Atlantic Epilepsy and Sleep CtrVerified postcodeBethesda, United States· Recruiting
- Massachusetts General HospitalVerified postcodeBoston, United States· Recruiting
Common questions
What is iptacopan?
Iptacopan is a new medicine being tested to see if it can help people with generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) by improving their symptoms and being safe to use.
What is a placebo?
A placebo is a dummy medicine that looks just like the real medicine but contains no active ingredients. It helps researchers compare the effects of the new treatment fairly.
Will I still take my regular gMG medicines?
Yes, everyone in the study will continue to take their usual gMG medications while also receiving either iptacopan or the placebo.
How long will I be in the study?
The main part of the study lasts for 6 months. There might be an option to continue for much longer, up to 5 years, where you would know you are receiving iptacopan.
Can I leave the study if I want to?
Yes, you are free to leave the study at any time, for any reason, without it affecting your future medical care.
How to find out more
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Interested in taking part?
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