Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy and Pembrolizumab Versus Treatment of Physician's Choice and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Previously Untreated, Locally Advanced Inoperable or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
This important study is looking for people with a specific type of advanced breast cancer called triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) that has certain markers (PD-L1 positive). Participants must not have received treatment for their advanced cancer yet. The study aims to compare two different treatment approaches: one group will receive a combination of Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy and Pembrolizumab, while another group will receive standard treatments chosen by their doctor, also combined with Pembrolizumab. The main goal is to find out which of these combinations is more effective at preventing the cancer from growing or spreading further. This could potentially offer new and better treatment options for people with this type of breast cancer.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This study is for people who have a certain kind of advanced breast cancer that hasn't been treated before. This type is called 'triple-negative breast cancer' (often shortened to TNBC). Triple-negative means it doesn't respond to some common breast cancer treatments, making it harder to treat. The study is specifically for those whose cancer also has a marker called PD-L1.
The main aim of this study is to compare two different ways of treating this advanced breast cancer. One group of participants will receive two medicines together: Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy and Pembrolizumab. The other group will receive standard treatments that their doctor would typically choose for them, also combined with Pembrolizumab. Pembrolizumab is a type of immunotherapy that helps your body’s immune system fight cancer.
By comparing these two treatment approaches, researchers want to see which combination is better at stopping the cancer from growing or spreading. This is measured by something called 'progression-free survival,' which means how long someone lives without their cancer getting worse. Finding more effective treatments for triple-negative breast cancer is really important as it can be a challenging form of the disease.
Key takeaways
- This study is for previously untreated advanced triple-negative breast cancer with a PD-L1 marker.
- It compares two different drug combinations, including new therapies, against current choices.
- The main goal is to find which treatment best stops the cancer from growing.
- Close monitoring and regular hospital visits are required.
- Participation involves potential benefits but also possible risks and side effects.
Who may be eligible?
This study is looking for adults who have locally advanced, inoperable, or metastatic (spread) triple-negative breast cancer that shows a specific marker called PD-L1. You can join if you haven't had any treatment for your advanced disease yet. If you had treatment for earlier stages of breast cancer, at least six months must have passed since that treatment.
To be considered, you should generally feel well and be able to do most of your daily activities (doctors call this an ECOG score of 0 or 1). Your body's organs, like your liver and kidneys, need to be working well. Men and women who could potentially have children must agree to use effective birth control during the study.
You cannot join if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Also, if you've already received certain types of cancer treatments or if you're taking part in another study with a new drug or device, you usually won't be able to participate in this one. There are also specific rules about how recently you might have had other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Do I have advanced triple-negative breast cancer (locally advanced, inoperable, or spread)?
- Has my cancer not been treated yet for its advanced stage?
- Do my cancer cells show the PD-L1 marker?
- Do I generally feel well and able to manage daily activities?
- Am I not pregnant or breastfeeding?
- Have I not recently taken part in another study with a new experimental drug?
What does participation involve?
If you decide to take part, you'll be assigned to one of two treatment groups, both involving regular hospital visits. These visits will include checks by the study team, blood tests, and scans (like CT or MRI) to see how your cancer is responding and to monitor your general health. You'll receive your study medications, which will involve infusions (through a drip).
The exact number and timing of visits will depend on which treatment group you are in and how your treatment progresses. You will be closely monitored for any side effects. After your main treatment period, there will be a follow-up phase where researchers continue to track your health and cancer status, although these visits will be less frequent. The total duration of your participation will vary, continuing as long as the treatment is benefiting you and you are tolerating it well, followed by a period of observation.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (504)
- Alaska Oncology and HematologyVerified postcodeAnchorage, United States
- Arizona Oncology Associates, PC-Hope,1845 W Orange Grove RdVerified postcodeTucson, United States
- Arizona Oncology Associates, PC-Hope,2070 W. Rudasill Rd.Verified postcodeTucson, United States
- Arizona Oncology Associates, PC-HopeVerified postcodeTucson, United States
- Arizona Oncology Associates, PC-Hope,1620 West St. Mary's RoadVerified postcodeTucson, United States
- Genesis Cancer and Blood InstituteVerified postcodeHot Springs, United States
- Genesis Cancer and Blood Institute,1456 Higdon Ferry Road Suite B.Verified postcodeHot Springs, United States
- Saint Bernards Medical CenterVerified postcodeJonesboro, United States
- Saint Bernards Medical Center,4000 Linwood DriveVerified postcodeParagould, United States
- University of California Los Angeles - Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center,201 S. Buena Vista Street, Suite 200Verified postcodeBurbank, United States
- University of California Irvine Health Chao Family,1640 Newport BlvdVerified postcodeCosta Mesa, United States
- City of HopeVerified postcodeDuarte, United States
Common questions
What is 'triple-negative breast cancer'?
It's a type of breast cancer that doesn't have certain common features (receptors for estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 protein), making it respond differently to treatments.
What does 'PD-L1 positive' mean?
PD-L1 is a marker that some cancer cells have. If your cancer is PD-L1 positive, it might respond well to certain types of immunotherapy medicines.
What does 'progression-free survival' mean?
It's one of the main ways researchers measure how well a cancer treatment works. It refers to the length of time a person lives without their cancer growing or getting worse.
Will I know which treatment I'm getting?
The study is a comparison, so you will be assigned to one of the treatment groups, but you won't get to choose which one. Your study doctor will explain full details when you join.
Can I leave the study at any time?
Yes, you have the right to withdraw from the study at any point, for any reason, without it affecting your medical care.
How to find out more
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Discussion
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